The choice of materials depends on the requirements of the application and factors in material selection include formability weldability corrosion resistance strength weight and cost.
In sheet metal operations the volume of material reduced significantly.
It is customary to refer to a material below the thickness of 6 35 mm as a sheet and thicker materials as plate.
Low volume to area ratio 14 5 the flow curve expresses the behavior of a metal in which of the following regions of the stress strain curve.
By default solid cad models of formed sheet metal parts usually have slightly more volume than the flat dimension.
The applied force stresses the metal beyond its yield strength causing the material to plastically deform but not to fail.
For wire drawing to be successful maximum draw stress must be less than the yield strength of the exiting metal.
When that happens the drawn wire will simply elongate instead of new material being squeezed through the die opening.
Most of the sheet metal cutting processes discussed can be performed on both sheet and plate metal although for many sheet metal operations difficulties will arise with increasing plate thickness.
By doing so the sheet can be bent or stretched into a variety of complex shapes.
Sheet metal is one of the fundamental forms used in metalworking and it can be cut and bent into a variety of shapes countless everyday objects are fabricated from sheet metal.
Sheet metal forming processes are those in which force is applied to a piece of sheet metal to modify its geometry rather than remove any material.
Forming and related operations performed on metal sheets strips and coils high surface area to volume ratio of starting metal which distinguishes these from bulk deformation often called pressworking because presses perform these operations parts are called stampings usual tooling.
Sheet metal forming is quite common for making shaped components from soda cans to automotive car bodies.
If the reduction is large enough draw stress will exceed the yield strength of the exiting metal.
A high volume to area ratio or b low volume to area ratio.
Popular sheet metal materials include.
Thicknesses can vary significantly.
14 4 which of the following is typical of the starting work geometry in sheet metal processes.
Extremely thin sheets are considered foil or leaf and pieces thicker than 6 mm 0 25 in are considered.
The difference is that sheet metal is under 1 4 inch 6mm in thickness while plate metal is thicker.
Sheet metal is metal formed by an industrial process into thin flat pieces.
This doesn t reflect what really happens at the punch press.
Varied metals and metal alloys can be formed into sheets and used to fabricate sheet metal parts.
Because this book is limited to bend forming which is the.
This distance is equal to the material thickness.
Even though a formed part has more surface area which is why the solid model adds the volume to the part it actually has the same volume because of material.
